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Weekly Digest Week 9 – 2024

Publication date

01.03.2024

Featured Story

FBI Issues Alert on Russian Threats Targeting Ubiquiti Routers

A joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) from the FBI, NSA, US Cyber Command, and international partners warns of Russian state-sponsored actors exploiting Ubiquiti EdgeRouters. Known as APT28, Fancy Bear, and Forest Blizzard, these actors are using the compromised routers to harvest credentials, proxy network traffic, and host spear-phishing landing pages.

Despite a recent GRU botnet disruption by US and international authorities, the CSA stresses the need for organizations to adopt its recommended mitigations to prevent further compromises.

SOC Analysis:
The techniques observed include:
– Harvesting credentials
– Proxying network traffic
– Hosting spear-phishing landing pages

To mitigate:
– Update firmware regularly
– Use strong, non-default passwords
– Segment critical networks


Other Stories

Black Basta and Bl00dy Ransomware Exploit ConnectWise ScreenConnect Bugs

Multiple threat actors are exploiting two recently disclosed vulnerabilities in ConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1709 and CVE-2024-1708). These bugs are being used to deploy ransomware and perform data exfiltration. Among the groups identified are Black Basta and Bl00dy.

Trend Micro confirms active exploitation and stresses the importance of updating to version 23.9.8 or later.

SOC Analysis:
These developments follow last week’s disclosure.

Exploitation has rapidly increased, targeting:
– Ransomware deployment
– Data exfiltration

If you’re running a self-hosted instance, apply the latest patch immediately.


WordPress LiteSpeed Plugin Vulnerability Puts 5 Million Sites at Risk

A vulnerability in the LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress (CVE-2023-40000) could allow unauthenticated users to execute stored XSS attacks that lead to privilege escalation. The flaw was patched in version 5.7.0.1. The latest version, 6.1, was released in February 2024.

SOC Analysis:
This XSS vulnerability may enable:
– Privilege escalation
– Information theft

All users should ensure they are running the latest version of the plugin.

Plugin developers must prioritize input filtering and output sanitization to prevent similar issues.


eBay, VMware, McAfee Subdomains Hijacked in Massive Phishing Operation

Over 8,000 subdomains from trusted brands — including eBay, McAfee, MSN, CBS, and Cornell — have been hijacked as part of a large phishing campaign named SubdoMailing. The campaign sends millions of emails daily and bypasses SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication.

The phishing emails impersonate legitimate domains to evade security filters and target victims at scale.

SOC Analysis:
These attacks undermine domain trust and highlight the importance of subdomain hygiene.

– Regular subdomain audits
– User education on advanced phishing threats
– Use Guardio’s checker to identify vulnerable domains: check here


Want to enhance your organization’s cyber awareness or compliance strategy? Contact the Approach Cyber SOC team for tailored support and training programs.

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